Using HIGH Reps
To Build Muscle? Three Ways To Do It That Will Shatter ANY Muscle
Growth Plateau!
By Nick Nilsson
Normally, when
you think "muscle," you probably think "low reps"...but I've got
three ways to use HIGH reps to slap the muscle on you FAST.
When I say "muscle building," I'm sure the first thing that jumps
into your head is NOT high-rep training!
In fact, when
trying to build muscle, most trainers will actively stay FAR away
from anything resembling high reps (and when I say high reps, I mean
anything more than 13 to 15 reps per set).
Here's the
thing...that can actually be a HUGE mistake!
Just like
heavy weights and low reps, the higher rep ranges can be a VERY
valuable and even ESSENTIAL tool in your muscle-building arsenal.
I've got three
high-rep training techniques I want to share with you right now. And
I'm going to explain EXACTLY why each one is critical to your
muscle-building success.
1. Very Light Weight, Very High
Reps
Yep, I know
this sounds absolutely CRAZY. How can light weight and very high
reps do ANYTHING for building muscle? Here's a hint…it's not about
resistance…it's about physiology.
In order for a
muscle to grow, first you've got to stimulate growth by overloading
it with resistance - no argument there. But AFTER you've stimulated
the growth, you've got to supply NUTRIENTS to the muscle cells to
help them rebuild.
What if your
blood supply is poor to the trained muscle? Got a muscle group that
doesn't pump up very easily? It's probably one of your hardest
muscle groups to develop. Poor circulation means fewer nutrients
get to that muscle for recovery and rebuilding, leading to reduced
growth.
THAT is where
light weight and very high reps come into play. You see, VERY high
reps have the effect of increasing capillarization in muscle tissue
(simply defined, capillaries are the tiny blood vessels where blood
cells release their nutrients to the rest of the cells in the body).
Bottom line,
you do a set of 100 reps and your body responds by increasing
capillary density in the targeted muscle, which SETS THE STAGE for
future muscle growth.
The high reps
sets don't directly CAUSE muscle growth (the resistance isn't high
enough), they just improve blood circulation to the target muscle so
when you DO train heavy and for lower reps, your target muscle gets
more nutrients and can grow and recover more easily.
Want to put
this tip to work?
Pick a "hard
to pump" muscle and at the start of EVERY workout you do for that
bodypart (e.g. every time you train biceps), do a single set of 100
reps with a VERY light weight. Basically, pick an exercise and just
CRANK out the reps. Do this EVERY time you train that bodypart and
you soon will start to notice a difference in how easily that muscle
pumps up and how well it grows.
2. Moderate-Weight, High-Rep
Training
This sure
sounds like an oxymoron. After all, how can you use moderate weights
when you're performing high reps!
As a matter of
fact, you CAN. In fact, it's one of THE best training techniques
you can use for building muscle FAST. It's a technique even
elite powerlifters (who normally train with VERY low reps) use to
increase muscle mass.
There are
definitely certain exercises that lend themselves more to
heavy-weight, high-rep training. Squats, for example, are the best
example for this technique (you may be familiar with the popular
"20-Rep Squat" program),
This
moderate-weight, high-rep training has many of the same circulation
benefits of the VERY high rep training but with the advantage of
increased resistance, which will help directly stimulate muscle
growth in addition to helping improve circulation.
Using myself
as an example, I used squats with this technique and worked up to
performing a set of 40 reps with 315 lbs (believe me, THAT was
fun…). I've also managed a set of 25 reps with 225 lbs and a set of
70 reps with 135 lbs on the bench press.
This technique
can be used with any exercise, really. You'll find some exercises
work better for it than others but basically, you're taking a weight
that is a bit lighter than your normal working weights and you're
just focusing on cranking out the reps.
Like the
previous technique, I find this is best done at the beginning of
a workout when you're still fresh. You'll be able to get more
reps out of the exercise that way. Some trainers like to use it as a
back-off set (powerlifters generally use it this way), doing the
high-reps with moderate weight after finishing with the heavier
stuff.
So next
time you're about to do squats, put a moderate weight on the bar and
just see how many reps you can crank out! Forget about what
you're going to do on the rest of your sets - just get as MANY as
you can. Your legs will be hit with a whole new muscle-building
stimulus!
3. High-Rep Partial Training
This final tip
brings us into an interesting area. High-rep partial training
actually allows you to do high-rep training with HEAVY weight! In
fact, you will be AMAZED at how much weight you can use with this
style of training.
We're going to
be getting the benefits not only of the increased circulation that I
mentioned with light-weight, high-rep training, but we're also going
to get the substantial muscle-building benefits of using HEAVY
weights at the same time.
Another
benefit…because you're using heavier-than-normal weights, you're
going to be working your connective tissue very effectively as well.
And, because you're using high-reps, you're going to be forcing a
LOT of blood into that connective tissue, which is notorious for its
normally poor blood supply. This helps immensely with strengthening
and healing.
High-rep
partial training is fairly straightforward to perform. It's best
done in a power rack, where it's easy to adjust the range of motion.
For example, using bench press, you can set the safety rails to a
few inches below the lockout position.
Working in
only that top range of motion (which is the strongest segment of the
range of motion) means you can use a LOT more weight than you
normally could for the full-range exercise.
So you set up
the bench, set up the rails and add some weight. Now you just
perform as many partial reps as you can! To give you an idea of
weight and reps, I've done sets of 50+ reps with 315 lbs on high-rep
lockout partial bench press.
High-rep
partial training can be done at any point in your workout, as an
addition to your "normal" training (1 or 2 sets) or as the complete
bodypart workout on its own.
The Final Word
Overall,
I'm a big fan of high-rep training for building muscle, when
PROPERLY used. These three techniques are VERY effective for not
only setting the stage for muscle growth but actually building the
muscle itself!
If you're interested in a program that makes use of ALL of these
techniques, definitely check out my latest book "Muscle
Explosion! 28 Days To Maximum Mass."
I
make use of each one of these techniques during various phases of
the program. When it comes to building muscle FAST, I've not found a
program that works better:
------------------
Nick Nilsson is Vice-President of the online personal training
company BetterU, Inc. He has a degree in Physical Education and
Psychology and has been inventing new training techniques for more
than 16 years. Nick is the author of a number of bodybuilding eBooks
including "Metabolic Surge - Rapid Fat Loss," “Muscle
Explosion,”"The Best Exercises You've Never Heard Of," "Gluteus to
the Maximus - Build a Bigger Butt NOW!" and "The Best Abdominal
Exercises You've Never Heard Of" all available by
here
He can be contacted at betteru@fitstep.com.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|